| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Blue, purple, white |
| Bloom time |
Mid Spring to Early Summer |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Alpine garden, container, ground cover, massing, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
6" to 12" / 15cm to 30cm |
| Spread |
n/a |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America, naturalizing |
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