| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5B - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
Pink, white |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, ground cover, massing, woodland garden |
| Height |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
| |
|
