| Type |
Perennial, vine |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Blue, purple |
| Bloom time |
Early Summer to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Arbor, container, specimen |
| Height |
8' to 12' / 2.40m to 3.60m |
| Spread |
8' to 12' / 2.40m to 3.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
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