| Type |
Perennial, succulent |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Early Summer to Early Fall |
| Water needs |
Dry |
| Landscape uses |
Container, foundation, rock garden, seashore |
| Height |
18" to 24" / 45cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, native to North America, invasive |
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