| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6B - 9A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
n/a |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, ground cover, hedge, massing, screen, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, spreading or horizontal |
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