Type | Perennial |
USDA Hardiness range | 3A - 9B |
Exposure | Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
Bloom color | Purple, white, yellow |
Water needs | Moist |
Landscape uses | Border, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
Height | 24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
Spread | 24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
Growth rate | Moderate |
Persistence | Deciduous |
Leaf color | Green |
Fruit color | Brown |
Soil pH requirements | Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
Soil type | Sandy, clay, loamy |
Form | Rounded |
Attributes and features | Native to North America |