Type | Perennial |
USDA Hardiness range | 5A - 7B |
Exposure | Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
Bloom color | Black, purple |
Water needs | Moist to wet |
Landscape uses | Ground cover, woodland garden |
Height | 24" to 4' / 60cm to 1.20m |
Spread | 24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
Growth rate | Slow |
Persistence | Deciduous |
Leaf color | Green |
Fruit color | n/a |
Soil pH requirements | Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
Soil type | Sandy, clay, loamy |
Form | Upright or erect |
Attributes and features | Naturalizing |