| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
10A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Hedge, massing, pollard, screen, standard, seashore, specimen |
| Height |
15' to 30' / 4.60m to 9.20m |
| Spread |
15' to 30' / 4.60m to 9.20m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Naturalizing |
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