| Type |
Bi-annual, perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 7B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown, orange, rust/Bronze, red, yellow |
| Bloom time |
Late Spring to Mid Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Naturalizing |
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