| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, massing, screen, specimen, street tree |
| Height |
20' to 30' / 6.00m to 9.20m |
| Spread |
20' to 35' / 6.00m to 10.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
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