Helleborus niger

Christmas Rose, Winter Rose

Family: Ranunculaceae Crowfoot


Type Perennial
USDA Hardiness range 4A - 8B
Exposure Full shade
Bloom color White
Bloom time Early Spring, Early Winter to Early
Water needs Moist
Landscape uses Border, massing, rock garden, woodland garden
Height 9" to 12" / 25cm to 30cm
Spread 12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm
Growth rate Moderate
Persistence Deciduous, broadleaf
Leaf color Green
Fruit color n/a
Soil pH requirements Neutral, slightly alkaline
Form Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect
Attributes and features Naturalizing