| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
2A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, yellow |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Erosion control, foundation, ground cover, massing, rock garden, seashore, specimen |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Blue, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, fragrant foliage, invasive |
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