| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
7A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, massing, rock garden, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
5' to 6' / 1.60m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
5' to 10' / 1.60m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Blue, green |
| Fruit color |
Blue, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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