| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3B - 6A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Specimen |
| Height |
25' to 50' / 7.60m to 15.20m |
| Spread |
15' to 25' / 4.60m to 7.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Pyramidal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive, naturalizing |
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