| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9B |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Late Spring to Late Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, massing, specimen |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive, naturalizing |
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