| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
9A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, massing, screen, specimen |
| Height |
8' to 10' / 2.40m to 3.00m |
| Spread |
12' to 20' / 3.60m to 6.00m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown, green |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
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