| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5B - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, cascades, erosion control, ground cover, specimen |
| Height |
24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, semi-evergreen |
| Leaf color |
Blue, purple |
| Fruit color |
Black, purple, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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