| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 7A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, ground cover, massing, rock garden, woodland garden |
| Height |
24" to 5' / 60cm to 1.60m |
| Spread |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
n/a |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
| Soil type |
Sandy, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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