| Type |
Tree, shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Summer |
| Water needs |
Dry |
| Landscape uses |
Rock garden, specimen, street tree, winter interest |
| Height |
15' to 25' / 4.60m to 7.60m |
| Spread |
15' to 40' / 4.60m to 12.20m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Naturalizing |
| |
|
