| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Late Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Alpine garden, border, ground cover, rock garden |
| Height |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Spread |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Irregular or sprawling, rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Naturalizing |
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