| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, foundation, hedge, massing, superior hedge |
| Height |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
36" to 6' / 90cm to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Blue, green |
| Fruit color |
Black, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, fragrant foliage, invasive |
| |
|
