| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
2A - 7A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green, red, white |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Erosion control, foundation, ground cover, massing, rock garden, seashore |
| Height |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Spread |
4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Fragrant foliage |
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