| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 9A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Green |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to wet |
| Landscape uses |
Street tree, woodland garden |
| Height |
50' to 75' / 15.20m to 22.80m |
| Spread |
35' to 50' / 10.60m to 15.20m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, purple, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive, naturalizing |
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