| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 7A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Red |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, foundation, ground cover, hedge, massing, rock garden, specimen |
| Height |
5' to 7' / 1.60m to 2.20m |
| Spread |
6' to 8' / 1.80m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Leaf color |
Green, yellow |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
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