| Type |
Groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
-1A - 10B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Blue |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, ground cover, massing, rock garden |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
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