| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 8A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, foundation, massing, superior hedge, specimen |
| Height |
5' to 8' / 1.60m to 2.40m |
| Spread |
5' to 8' / 1.60m to 2.40m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Oval, upright or erect |
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