| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
10A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, massing |
| Height |
15' to 25' / 4.60m to 7.60m |
| Spread |
15' to 25' / 4.60m to 7.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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