| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 7B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Wet |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, hedge, massing, rock garden, specimen |
| Height |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Spread |
12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, naturalizing |
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