| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4B - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, massing, screen, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
6' to 12' / 1.80m to 3.60m |
| Spread |
6' to 10' / 1.80m to 3.00m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green, purple |
| Fruit color |
Brown, green |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
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