| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8B - 11 |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Brown |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry |
| Landscape uses |
Specimen, street tree |
| Height |
40' to 70' / 12.20m to 21.40m |
| Spread |
50' to 80' / 15.20m to 24.40m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, needles or needle-like |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Native to North America |
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