| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 8B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, foundation, massing, screen, seashore, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
5' to 7' / 1.60m to 2.20m |
| Spread |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Fast |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
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