| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
8A - 11 |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Pink |
| Bloom time |
Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Container, erosion control, ground cover, massing |
| Height |
6" to 12" / 15cm to 30cm |
| Spread |
5' to 15' / 1.60m to 4.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Prostrate, spreading or horizontal |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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