| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 7B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Summer |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Foundation, hedge, screen, superior hedge |
| Height |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Spread |
10' to 15' / 3.00m to 4.60m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Semi-evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue, purple |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Vase |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
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