| Type |
Tree |
| USDA Hardiness range |
5A - 8A |
| Exposure |
Full shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Purple |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, specimen, woodland garden |
| Height |
15' to 30' / 4.60m to 9.20m |
| Spread |
15' to 20' / 4.60m to 6.00m |
| Growth rate |
Moderate |
| Persistence |
Deciduous, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, brown |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded, upright or erect |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, invasive |
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