Type |
Perennial |
USDA Hardiness range |
3A - 9B |
Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
Bloom color |
Red |
Bloom time |
Mid Summer to Mid Fall |
Water needs |
Moist to wet |
Landscape uses |
Border, container, massing, specimen, woodland garden |
Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.00m |
Spread |
12" to 30" / 30cm to 75cm |
Growth rate |
Moderate |
Persistence |
Deciduous |
Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, suitable for cut flowers |
Leaf color |
Purple |
Fruit color |
n/a |
Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral |
Soil type |
Clay, loamy |
Form |
Upright or erect |
Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, native to North America, naturalizing |
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