| Type |
Shrub, groundcover |
| USDA Hardiness range |
4A - 7B |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Yellow |
| Bloom time |
Spring |
| Water needs |
Dry to moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, erosion control, foundation, ground cover, hedge, massing, rock garden, superior hedge |
| Height |
36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m |
| Spread |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Deciduous |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Red |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline, slightly alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, invasive |
| |
|
