| Type |
Shrub |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6B - 8B |
| Exposure |
Full shade to partial shade or partial sun |
| Bloom color |
White |
| Bloom time |
Spring and Winter |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, erosion control, foundation, hedge, massing, specimen |
| Height |
36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m |
| Spread |
4' to 5' / 1.20m to 1.60m |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen |
| Bloom attributes |
Attracts butterflies, fragrant flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attracts birds, attractive foilage, invasive |
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