| Type |
Perennial |
| USDA Hardiness range |
6A - 10A |
| Exposure |
Partial shade to full sun |
| Bloom color |
Purple |
| Bloom time |
Early Summer to Early Fall |
| Water needs |
Moist |
| Landscape uses |
Border, container, ground cover, massing, rock garden, seashore, woodland garden |
| Height |
12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm |
| Spread |
12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm |
| Growth rate |
Slow |
| Persistence |
Evergreen, broadleaf |
| Bloom attributes |
Suitable for cut flowers |
| Leaf color |
Green |
| Fruit color |
Black, blue |
| Soil pH requirements |
Acidic, neutral, alkaline |
| Soil type |
Sandy, clay, loamy |
| Form |
Rounded |
| Attributes and features |
Attractive foilage, naturalizing |
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